by Stephen Lay · Texto · tapa blanda · ISBN 9789724743363
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Between the 10th and mid-13th centuries, Portugal emerged as an independent kingdom with borders that have remained largely unchanged to this day. This political development took place against the backdrop of the struggle between Christendom and the Islamic world for control of the Iberian Peninsula. Also decisive in the formation of Portugal was the impact of growing European influence throughout the peninsula during this period. This cultural influence took place through immigration, the growth of commercial and social networks, and the transfer of ideas and social customs. Portuguese rulers sought to mediate this European influence and turn it to their own advantage.
