by Txema Ramírez · Txalaparta, S.L. · tapa blanda · ISBN 9788486597528
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«Ertzantza. ¿Héroes o villanos?» is the historical essay by Txema Ramírez, published by Txalaparta in paperback (290 pages, in Spanish).
It reviews the history of the Ertzantza from its origins in 1936 to the present day, as the successor to the Spanish police in the Basque Country. It addresses allegations of corruption, nepotism and torture and the alleged influence of the CIA and the PNV. It questions whether the regional police has met the expectations of Basque society.
First edition published in 1992. It is part of Txalaparta's Orreaga collection, where it bears number 14.
For readers interested in Basque politics, nationalism and the history of security institutions in Spain.
