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by Stanley G. Payne · Alianza Editorial · tapa blanda · ISBN 9788420683300
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Este ensayo documentado se propone definir el fascismo a través del estudio comparado de los diversos movimientos que han esgrimido ese nombre o que lo han recibido de sus adversarios. Stanley G. Payne establece los criterios que diferencian el fascismo tanto de la derecha autoritaria conservadora como de la extrema derecha. Los sistemas de Mussolini y Hitler, los regímenes de Franco y Salazar, la expansión mimética del fenómeno en diversas naciones europeas y la difusión de sus rasgos doctrinales en otros lugares del planeta suministran un rico material empírico para la síntesis. En su búsqueda de una tipología del «fascismo genérico», Payne rechaza las explicaciones monocausales, subraya la complejidad del este movimiento y apunta los rasgos comunes ideológicos, políticos y retóricos de una manifestación peculiarmente europea e históricamente enmarcada en el periodo de entreguerras.
Stanley G. Payne is an American academic and historian, specialized in the history of modern Spain and European fascist movements at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He retired from full-time teaching in 2004 and is currently Professor Emeritus at its Department of History. His works on the Spanish Civil War and the Francoist period received various estimates: while by the 1980s he had earned the reputation of "America's most prolific historian of Spain", in the 21st century his later works became known for their "revisionist" approach, and received criticism from other historians as overly benevolent towards Falangism and for allegedly spreading Francoist narratives. However, other historians have praised Payne's work in the 21st century. In 2018, Julius Ruiz praised Payne's 2017 work Alcala Zamora and the Failure of the Spanish Republic.
